不同的调查方法是否会影响医生所述的工作偏好? 来自中国东部一个离散选择实验的发现
Lizhu Wang1,2, Dan Hu1,2, Jing Zhu3
1School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Frontiers in sociology
|January 6, 2025
概括
在线和离线调查影响医生参与离散选择实验 (DCE) 研究. 薪酬,工作组织和认可显著影响医生选择初级医疗保健角色.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医学经济学 医学经济学
- 调查方法 调查方法
背景情况:
- 离散选择实验 (DCE) 对于了解医疗保健工作人员的偏好非常有价值.
- 评估调查方法对于在医学研究中有效收集数据至关重要.
- 医生对初级医疗保健工作的态度会影响劳动力分布和医疗保健的获取.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在线与离线调查方法对医生参与DCE的有效性.
- 确定影响医生决定在中国东部初级卫生保健机构工作的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一个离散选择实验 (DCE) 调查问卷通过在线和离线方法对中国东部的活跃医生进行了管理.
- 采用混合逻辑模型来分析收集的数据并确定职位属性的相对重要性.
主要成果:
- 在线调查可以节省成本,而离线调查可以提高响应率.
- 医生选择主要受到补偿计划的影响.
- 这两种调查方法都表明,提高工资和认可显著增加了医生选择初级保健角色的可能性.
结论:
- 薪酬,工作组织和公众认可是医生参与初级医疗保健的关键因素.
- 对于具有高等教育和认知能力的医生,由于效率的提高,推进行在线DCE调查.
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