小学教师工作场所健康计划对控制血压的影响:前后研究
Sugma Agung Purbowo1, Muchtaruddin Mansyur2, Indah Suci Widyahening3
1Doctoral Program in Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia.
Acta medica Philippina
|January 6, 2025
概括
一个以学校为基础的职场健康计划通过饮食和体力活动干预,有效地降低了印尼小学教师的血压. 该计划通过改善健康行为和增加行走活动,显示出高血压控制的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 高血压是一个重大的全球健康挑战,教师表现出生活方式风险因素.
- 印度尼西亚缺乏针对小学教师的具体健康促进计划,特别是血压管理.
- 为了解决这些差距,开发了一项新的以学校为基础的职场健康计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项针对小学教师的基于学校的工作场所健康计划的临床和行为影响.
- 评估该计划对血压控制,生活方式行为和健康知识的影响.
- 确定以学校为基础的干预对教育工作者高血压管理的可行性.
主要方法:
- 在雅加达的44名小学教师中,在三个月内采用了一组测试前和测试后研究设计.
- 该计划包括现场查 (血压,BMI,尿液-肌素),教育,咨询和自我监测.
- 数据分析使用对对 t 测试或通过 SPSS 20.0.0. Wilcoxon 分析进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到压缩 (5.05 mmHg) 和压缩 (6.41 mmHg) 血压的显著降低.
- 停止高血压的饮食方法 (DASH) 行为显著增加了25%,行走活动翻了一番.
- 虽然BMI和知识显示无显著变化,但动机和整体体力活动保持稳定,坚持是关键.
结论:
- 基于学校的工作场所健康计划展示了通过教师的行为修改来控制血压的潜力.
- 该干预措施在改善健康行为的有效性表明,在教育环境中,高血压管理是一种可行的方法.
- 建议进一步进行随机对照试验,以验证这些发现,然后在印尼小学大规模实施.
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