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扩展现实止痛证据审查往往缺乏足够的干预细节

Susan Persky¹, Megan G Jiao^1,2

¹Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Journal of medical extended reality

|January 6, 2025

概括

对治疗疼痛的医学扩展现实 (MXR) 的证据综合通常缺乏干预内容和硬件的详细描述. 这种变异性阻碍了MXR研究中的概括性和准确结论.

科学领域:

医疗信息学医疗信息学
卫生技术评估卫生技术评估
疼痛管理疼痛管理

背景情况:

综合证据,包括系统审查和元分析,对于总结研究结果至关重要.
医学扩展现实 (MXR) 干预具有影响研究概括性的复杂因素.
在MXR证据综合中描述干预特征对于有力的结论至关重要.

研究的目的:

量化MXR干预治疗疼痛的最新证据综合中的干预特征的表征.
评估已发表的审查中关于MXR干预内容和硬件提供的详细程度.
确定报告中的变异性,并为未来的证据综合提供建议.

主要方法:

2021-2023年期间发表的英语范围审查,系统审查和元分析的定量内容分析.
在各种环境中评估基于MXR的疼痛管理干预措施.
评估初级研究中如何描述干预内容和硬件细节.

主要成果:

48%的合成提供了MXR干预内容的最小描述,而23%提供了实质性的描述.
硬件细节在46%的出版物中得到了大量报道,在25%的出版物中得到了最小的报道,而在30%的出版物中则完全没有报道.
只有25%的元分析明确评估了干预特征在疗效中的作用.

结论:

在MXR证据综合中,报告干预内容和硬件存在显著的变化.
这种缺乏详细的描述限制了从这些综合中得出的结论的概括性和准确性.
建议提议加强未来MXR证据综合的报告标准.

关键词:

内容分析内容分析证据综合证据综合医疗扩展现实医疗扩展现实疼痛疼痛疼痛疼痛研究方法研究方法.

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