对抗生素使用的知识,态度和实践在埃及医疗部门最后一年的学生中
Nourhan M Emera1, Iman A El-Baraky1, Maggie M Abbassi1
1Faculty of Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy Department, Cairo University, Kasr El Einy Street, Cairo, 11562 Egypt.
Medical science educator
|January 6, 2025
概括
埃及的医学学生在抗生素知识和实践方面存在重大差距,强调需要改善教育以打击抗生素耐药性. 有针对性的干预措施对于加强未来医疗保健专业人员合理使用抗生素至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 抗微生物耐药性 抗微生物耐药性
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗生素耐药性是一个日益增长的全球健康威胁.
- 医学领域的学生在提高公众意识和打击抵抗方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 评估学生的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 是有效干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃及医学,药学,牙科和护理学生关于抗生素使用和耐药性的最后一年的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定这些学生群体中存在的误解和错误做法的具体领域.
- 为制定有针对性的教育策略提供信息,以促进合理使用抗生素.
主要方法:
- 通过使用自我管理的问卷进行了一项横截面研究.
- 这项研究包括9所埃及大学的医学,药房,牙科和护理课程的最后一年级学生.
- 从1250名学生收集了数据,反应率为89%.
主要成果:
- 药学和医学专业的学生表现出更高的知识水平,而护理专业的学生得分最低.
- 观察到重大误解,包括对抗生素治疗喉疼痛的信念和对特定抗生素用途 (例如,针对MRSA的万科米辛) 的不认识.
- 抗生素自我治疗很普遍,特别是在药学和护理学生中,许多学生在怀孕和母乳养期间缺乏对抗生素安全性的知识. 很少有学生使用官方指南进行信息.
结论:
- 误解和不合理的抗生素使用在埃及医学部门的学生中普遍存在.
- 迫切需要有效的教育干预措施和正式培训,以加强学生对合理使用抗生素的KAP.
- 提高学生的理解对于尽量减少抗生素耐药性和保护公共健康至关重要.
更多相关视频
12:29Population and Single-Cell Analysis of Antibiotic Persistence in Escherichia coli
Published on: March 24, 2023
1.7K
08:04Quantitative Examination of Antibiotic Susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Aggregates Using ATP-utilization Commercial Assays and Live/Dead Staining
Published on: February 8, 2019
8.6K
相关概念视频
Antibiotic Selection
51.8K
Overview
51.8K
Hand hygiene
3.0K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
3.0K
Asepsis
2.0K
The condition of being free from disease-causing living pathogens is asepsis. Aseptic techniques include a set of standard practices to achieve asepsis. An example is the regular environmental cleaning of all parts of the healthcare facility and hand hygiene at home before preparing or eating food. Medical and surgical asepsis in healthcare practice protects patients from harmful pathogens, minimizes the risk of contamination of susceptible sites, and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
2.0K
Obedience
32.5K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.5K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.2K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.2K
Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
3.6K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
3.6K
