探讨主动电子酒精治疗与焦虑和/或抑郁症状之间的关系:随机对照试验后期分析
Kia Kejlskov Egan1, Veronica Pisinger1, Ulrik Becker1
1National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, DK-1455 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Addictive behaviors reports
|January 6, 2025
概括
积极的电子酒精治疗有效地支持治疗的启动和问题性酒精使用的遵守,无论焦虑或抑郁症状. 这种数字治疗也与标准护理相匹配,可以减少这些心理健康症状.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 问题性酒精使用经常伴随着焦虑和抑郁症状.
- 这些症状可能会阻碍治疗的参与,坚持和结果.
- 通过视频会议 (电子酒精治疗) 提供的心理治疗可以克服这些障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查焦虑和/或抑郁症状是否会改变主动电子酒精治疗对治疗开始,遵守和酒精消费的影响.
- 为了比较主动电子酒精治疗与标准护理对焦虑和抑郁症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 在线招募和随机分配有问题的酒精使用参与者 (AUDIT评分≥8) 进行主动电子酒精治疗或标准护理.
- 使用患者健康问卷-4评估焦虑和抑郁症状.
- 评估3个月和12个月的治疗开始,遵守和饮酒量.
主要成果:
- 在基线焦虑/抑郁症状和主动电子酒精治疗对治疗开始,遵守或3个月或12个月的酒精摄入量的影响之间没有发现显著的相互作用.
- 3个月后,在电子酒精治疗和标准护理组之间,中度至严重的焦虑和抑郁症状的参与者比例没有差异.
- 积极的电子酒精治疗在3个月的随访期间,在减少焦虑和抑郁症状方面表现出与标准护理相当的疗效.
结论:
- 焦虑和抑郁症状似乎没有缓解问题性酒精使用的主动电子酒精治疗的有效性.
- 积极的电子酒精治疗是一种可行的数字心理健康干预措施,在减少并发性焦虑和抑郁症状方面显示出与标准护理相似的结果.
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