在挪威的青少年女孩中了解药物使用模式,通过mattering的透视来看
Hanna P S Dyrendahl1, Ingunn T Ellingsen2, Riina Kiik1
1Department of Social Work, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT
|January 6, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了挪威十几岁女孩对物质使用的三种不同的看法:自信,矛盾和外向. 安全的关系是健康选择和幸福的关键.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 药物使用研究研究.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 了解青少年吸毒对公共健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探讨青少年女孩对物质使用的细微观点.
- "重要"的概念为解释这些观点提供了一个新的镜头.
研究的目的:
- 探索16-19岁的挪威青少年女孩对物质使用的看法模式.
- 检查十几岁的女孩如何体验物质使用,它对日常生活和人际关系的影响.
- 揭示青少年女孩在吸毒和支持方面的需求.
主要方法:
- 利用Q方法来捕捉42名挪威青少年女孩的观点.
- Q方法允许全面了解有关物质使用的共同观点.
- "重要"的概念被用来解释所揭示的观点.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的观点: (1) 自信 (反对非法物质), (2) 矛盾 (正常使用,负面后果) 和 (3) 外向 (对非法物质感到好奇).
- 关键的差异出现在对非法物质的态度,父母关系和对个人使用的开放性方面.
- 药物使用具有不同的功能,并对每个观点产生不同的后果.
结论:
- 安全的人际关系 (家庭,同龄人,社会背景) 对于塑造青少年女孩对药物使用的态度至关重要.
- 感觉有价值和体验"重要"可以防止有问题的行为,并促进更健康的选择.
- 医疗保健和社会工作专业人员应该考虑家庭的情感气候和女孩的联系感,以支持福祉.
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