研究的障碍和促进者在医疗保健中发现利用:一个范围审查
Mojgan Zareivenovel1, Leila Nemati-Anaraki2, Shadi Asadzandi1
1Department of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of public health
|January 6, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了60个障碍和45个促进者,用于在医疗保健组织中实施研究成果. 组织因素和研究方法是需要注意更好的证据利用的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究实施科学科学
- 在卫生系统中知识的翻译.
背景情况:
- 将研究成果应用于医疗保健实践仍然是一个挑战.
- 了解障碍物和促进者对于有效的知识翻译至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类影响卫生保健机构研究成果实施的障碍和促进因素.
- 为改善医疗保健组织的基于证据的实践提供见解.
主要方法:
- 根据系统性审查和元分析扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则的优先报告项目进行了全面的范围审查.
- 来自32项纳入研究的数据被两个独立审查员系统地选,选择和提取.
- 采用专题分析来综合识别的障碍和促进者.
主要成果:
- 在32项研究中,共发现了60个研究实施障碍和45个研究促进因素.
- 主要障碍包括组织问题和研究的方法/技术方面.
- 促进者和障碍者被分为八个组成部分:组织,协作,研究者的作用,方法,管理,社会文化决定因素,培训和政府/社区.
结论:
- 该研究强调了将研究结果转化为组织实践的重大差距.
- 解决组织障碍和改进研究方法对于有效实施至关重要.
- 需要加强知识的实施,以便在医疗保健实践中系统地利用研究成果,并有利于政府的倡议.
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