探索SAARC国家金融包容,治理和碳排放之间的联系
Jafir Mehmood1, Yang Jinghan2, Jing Wang1,3
1College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China.
Heliyon
|January 6, 2025
概括
金融包容性和机构质量增加了SAARC国家的二氧化碳排放. 政策制定者必须将绿色做法纳入环境可持续性的发展战略.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 金融包容 (FI) 和机构质量 (INSQ) 对经济发展至关重要.
- 它们对二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放的影响,特别是在南亚区域合作联盟 (SAARC) 经济体中,需要进行彻底的调查.
- 了解这些关系对于平衡增长与环境可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析金融包容性和机构质量对SAARC国家二氧化碳排放的影响.
- 探索外国直接投资 (FDI),金融发展 (FD),人口增长 (PG) 和全球化 (GI) 等控制变量的作用.
- 为减轻排放提供政策建议,同时促进经济进步.
主要方法:
- 使用通用时刻方法 (GMM) 进行假设测试.
- 采用了强大的时刻方法,定量回归 (MM-QR) 和格兰杰因果关系测试进行验证.
- 分析了2004年至2022年SAARC经济体的数据.
主要成果:
- 金融包容性指标 (银行分支机构,自动取款机) 和机构质量显示出与二氧化碳排放的积极关联.
- 外国直接投资,外国直接投资和外国直接投资与二氧化碳排放有积极的相关性,而国有地理标志则表现出负面影响.
- 因果关系测试揭示了银行分支机构与二氧化碳之间的单向联系,以及ATM与二氧化碳之间的双向联系.
结论:
- FI和INSQ有助于SAARC经济体的二氧化碳排放增加,需要谨慎的政策设计.
- 经济发展与环境保护之间的平衡对于可持续增长至关重要.
- 整合绿色银行业务,环境法规和清洁技术对于减轻不利环境影响至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:43Sustainable Development
13.1K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
13.1K
01:14The Carbon Cycle
36.5K
Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
36.5K
01:50Global Climate Change
23.9K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
23.9K
01:16What is Climate?
18.0K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
18.0K
00:51Energy Budgets
9.0K
Organisms must balance energy intake with the energy required for growth, maintenance and reproduction. These trade-offs result in a variety of survivorship and reproductive strategies, including semelparity and iteroparity. Semelparous species, like annual plants, have only one reproductive episode in their lifetimes and consequently have short lifespans. Iteroparous species, by contrast, have many reproductive events during their lifetimes but have relatively few offspring. These two...
9.0K
01:26Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
142
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
142