将目标设定作为试验中结局指标的操作化,这些试验涉及患有脆弱性,多病症或复杂性患者
Emma Tenison1,2, Katherine Lloyd1, Yoav Ben-Shlomo1,3
1Ageing and Movement Research Group, Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Contemporary clinical trials communications
|January 6, 2025
概括
这项研究调整了班戈目标设定采访,以衡量帕金森病护理的结果. 这种以目标为导向的方法适用于复杂的疾病,如帕金森症,改善生活质量评估.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 帕金森病缺乏疾病修饰疗法,因此需要对生活质量和福祉进行研究.
- 标准化结果测量对于评估干预措施至关重要,但特定疾病的结果在老年人和有复杂健康需求的人群中存在局限性.
- 帕金森症是一种异质的疾病,主要影响老年人,经常有并发症和认知障碍.
研究的目的:
- 为在帕金森症患者中进行多组分干预试验选择和调整一个主要结局指标.
- 为了确定一个有意义的结果措施,适合捕捉多种症状和多个领域在不同患者群体的影响.
- 在帕金森症复杂干预试验中实现以目标为导向的结果.
主要方法:
- 班戈目标设定访谈被选择并适应了英国的积极和综合管理和赋权 (PRIME) 随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 调整后的面试涉及参与者确定工作的领域,确定具体目标,评级达到,准备程度和重要性,并进行后续工作.
- 在标准化尺度上对个性化目标的评分变化允许在试验臂之间进行比较.
主要成果:
- 班戈目标设定访谈成功地适应了PRIME-UK RCT.
- 调整后的措施允许在帕金森症复杂干预中评估个性化的目标.
- 在标准化规模上的评级提供了可量化的数据,用于比较干预和控制组之间的结果.
结论:
- 一个以目标为导向的结果指标,即适应的班戈目标设定访谈,已用于帕金森症复杂干预试验.
- 这种方法提供了一种标准化和有意义的方法来评估帕金森症等异质疾病的结果.
- 以目标为导向的结果措施有可能在涉及虚弱,多病症和临床复杂性患者的临床试验中得到更广泛的应用.
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