探索一个偏远的刚果民主共和国西部卫生区对疫苗的看法和态度
Maha Salloum1,2, Antea Paviotti1,2, Trésor Zola Matuvanga1,2,3
1Centre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Vaccine: X
|January 6, 2025
概括
刚果民主共和国的疫苗犹影响了儿童疫苗接种率. 这项研究探讨了Boende对疫苗的信心,揭示了对COVID-19疫苗的信心较低,但接受了埃博拉疫苗试验.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
背景情况:
- 刚果民主共和国面临着很低的儿童疫苗接种覆盖率 (约1. 50%) 和高的五岁以下儿童死亡率 (79/1000).
- 疫苗犹是一个重大的全球健康威胁,由世卫组织于2019年确定.
- 刚果民主共和国的博恩德经历了埃博拉疫情,并举办了埃博拉疫苗试验,使其成为研究疫苗信心的关键地点.
研究的目的:
- 在刚果民主共和国的博恩德调查对儿童和成人疫苗的看法和态度.
- 了解影响疫苗信心的因素,在一个有埃博拉病史的地区.
- 确定增强疫苗信心和接种的潜在策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了29次个人采访和14次焦点小组讨论.
- 利用有目的的抽样来吸引多样化的社区成员.
- 在2022年7月至2023年3月期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 与其他疫苗相比,对COVID-19疫苗的信任度较低.
- 对埃博拉疫情的恐惧促使EBL2007试验疫苗被接受,尽管人们对试验前测试和试验地点存在担忧.
- 对儿童疫苗的信任普遍很高,但人们担心非洲儿童的不良影响和向疫苗.
结论:
- 疫苗的信心是复杂的,受疾病风险感知,先前的医疗经验和社会政治因素的影响.
- 提高疫苗接种率需要解决信心,获取和监测问题.
- 综合性战略对于减少疫苗可预防的疾病和改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
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