在不舒服的社会环境中对社会抑制个体的行为和情绪调节:一种混合方法研究
Stefanie Duijndam1, Annemiek Karreman1, Melissa de Smet2
1Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, CoRPS - Center of Research on Psychological disorders and Somatic diseases, Tilburg University, Netherlands.
International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
|January 6, 2025
概括
背景决定了情绪调节策略. 社会抑制的个体避免不舒服的情况,而不是调节情绪,突出局势对行为的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节和行为反应在社会互动中至关重要.
- 社会抑制 (SI) 是一种影响社会行为的个性特征.
- 了解上下文依赖的情绪调节对于心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别在不舒服的情况下情绪调节和行为的独特模式.
- 研究社会抑制 (SI) 与这些已识别的模式之间的关系.
- 探索情境背景对情绪调节策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 顺序探索混合方法的设计.
- 关于不舒服的情况和情绪/行为调节的开放式反应的定量分析.
- 隐藏的个人资料分析 (LPA) 来识别行为和情绪调节的个人资料.
- 社会抑制问卷 (SIQ15) 评估特征社会抑制.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个不同的情绪调节和行为概况,根据情况类型而有所不同.
- 情况上下文被发现是监管风格和行为的主要决定因素.
- 患有社会抑制 (SI) 的人主要在不舒服的社交场合使用积极的回避.
- SI个体表现出避免情绪调节的倾向,而不是修改他们的感受.
结论:
- 情境背景是影响情绪调节策略选择的最重要因素.
- 在具有挑战性的社会背景下,社会抑制的个体倾向于积极避免情绪调节.
- 研究结果表明,情绪调节策略高度依赖上下文,特别是对于那些有社会抑制的人来说.
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