在印度中部的一个三级医疗中心雇佣的护士中,关于麻风的知识,态度和做法:一项流行病学研究
Ankita Srivastava1, Keerthika N1, Sanjiv Choudhary1
1Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Nagpur, IND.
在印度的护士中,关于麻风的知识差距仍然存在,这影响了患者护理和疾病根除工作. 有针对性的培训对于改善医疗保健专业人员对麻风的理解和态度至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 麻风在印度仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,导致神经损伤和残疾.
- 在公众和医疗保健工作者中,关于麻风的知识缺陷显著,这导致了耻辱和延迟诊断.
- 作为关键的医疗保健提供者,护士需要获得足够的麻风培训,以有效管理患者和打击这种疾病.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前护士对麻风病的知识水平.
- 评估护士对麻风患者的社会态度.
- 了解有关麻风管理和护理的护士实践.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,涉及三级护理教学中心的护士.
- 数据是通过通过谷歌表格分发的在线问卷收集的.
- 使用Stata软件版本17进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 虽然大多数护士都知道麻风是细菌性,通过呼吸道传播,但有关化期和治疗持续时间的知识存在重大差距.
- 大多数人认为麻风是可以治愈的,并且知道国家麻风根除计划 (NLEP) 和免费治疗的可用性.
- 一个令人担忧的比例的护士表现出消极的态度,很少有人愿意嫁给治愈的个人或舒适的握手麻风病人.
结论:
- 在护士中发现了麻风知识的重大缺陷,特别是在化期,治疗持续时间和传播方面.
- 普遍存在对麻风的负面社会态度,这可能会阻碍患者的护理和疾病控制.
- 综合培训是必不可少的,为护士提供准确的知识和积极的态度,以有效管理和根除麻风.
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