医学人工智能的指导方针和标准框架:系统审查
Kirubel Biruk Shiferaw1, Moritz Roloff1, Irina Balaur2
1Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald D-17475, Germany.
JAMIA open
|January 6, 2025
概括
本次审查评估了人工智能 (AI) 在医学指南中的优势,发现了范围和独立性的优势,但适用性和开发严格性的变化. 对于全面,可重复的AI报告标准,需要进一步努力.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床指南 临床指南
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在临床环境中的整合需要强有力的指导方针.
- 人工智能实施的不断变化的挑战需要更新的标准框架.
- 本次审查的重点是评估现有的AI在医学指南中的质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前关于医学人工智能 (AI) 报告准则的质量.
- 总结道德框架,最佳实践和人工智能实施建议.
- 确定人工智能指南开发和适用性方面的改进领域.
主要方法:
- 利用指南评估,研究和评估II (AGREE II) 工具在六个领域评估指南质量.
- 在两个数据库和手动搜索中进行了系统搜索,产生了4975个初步研究.
- 根据预定义的资格标准,选择了11篇文章进行数据提取.
主要成果:
- 准则在范围,目的和编辑独立方面普遍表现出高质量.
- 在指导方针开发的适用性和严格性方面观察到显著的变化.
- 像TRIPOD+AI和CONSORT-AI这样的倡议显示出高质量,特别是在利益相关方参与方面,但适用性仍然是一个挑战.
- 人工智能在医学中的可复制性,伦理和环境方面需要进一步关注.
结论:
- 强调需要综合,全面的报告准则,遵守FAIR原则 (可查找性,可访问性,互操作性,可重复使用性).
- 强调透明度和开放科学对于可持续的数字健康研究的重要性.
- 确定AI在医学报告准则中的当前优势,挑战和局限性.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
799
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
799
Standards of Care II
635
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
635
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
559
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
559
Ethical Dilemmas I
829
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
829
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I
1.0K
Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
1.0K


