由人类,人工智能或两者共同撰写的亚托皮炎病例报告的三个版本:作者身份和偏好的识别
Mara Giavina Bianchi1, Andrew D'adario1, Pedro Giavina Bianchi2
1Big Data Department, Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global
|January 6, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 写作工具可以模仿人类文本,但人类监督对于准确性和伦理科学写作至关重要. 人工智能辅助的内容可以大大节省时间和提高质量,但需要仔细审查.
科学领域:
- 医学写作 医学写作
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 科学沟通科学沟通
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 融入科学写作提出了关于作者权,内容完整性和效率的挑战.
- 人们越来越担心人工智能工具对科学出版物的质量和真实性的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在模拟的科学出版环境中,评估ChatGPT对作者识别,内容质量和写作效率的现实影响.
- 为了比较人类写的,人工智能生成的和人工智能辅助的科学手稿.
主要方法:
- 三个专业水平 (学生,住院医生,专家) 的48名参与者评估了盲目无性皮肤炎病例报告 (人类撰写,人工智能生成,组合).
- 评估包括作者身份识别,偏好排名,13个标准的质量分级和完成时间测量.
主要成果:
- 作者识别准确度低 (33%),专家表现明显好于居民和学生.
- 参与者更喜欢人工智能辅助 (人工智能和组合) 版本,而不是人类撰写的文本,组合版本在质量方面得分最高.
- 人工智能辅助写作将手稿生成时间减少了80%以上,质量提高了10%以上,但专家指出,人工智能生成的文本的参考质量较低.
结论:
- 人工智能可以令人信服地模仿人类的写作,可能会欺骗经验较少的读者.
- 虽然人工智能辅助写作可以大大节省时间和提高质量,但人类监督对于确保准确性和道德标准至关重要.
- 人工智能使用的透明度和人类-人工智能合作对于科学写作的未来至关重要.
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