在COVID-19大流行后的正常化过程如何影响强迫症患者? 一个长度研究
1Department of Psychiatry, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Türkiye.
The Journal of nervous and mental disease
|January 6, 2025
概括
强迫症 (OCD) 症状严重程度和对COVID-19的恐惧在流行后的正常化期间显著下降. 这表明减少的流行病压力对强迫症患者产生了积极影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对心理健康产生了重大影响,特别是对于那些患有强迫症 (OCD) 等现有疾病的人来说.
- 了解疫情后社会正常化对强迫症症状和相关焦虑的影响,对于有效的临床管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究流行病后正常化过程对强迫症患者症状严重性的影响.
- 评估COVID-19恐惧的变化及其与强迫症症状的关联在正常化阶段.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及强迫症患者的长度研究,在大流行期间和正常化期大约一年内进行评估.
- 使用了耶鲁-布朗强迫症强迫性尺度 (Y-BOCS),帕多瓦库存-华盛顿州立大学修订 (PE-WSUR) 和恐惧COVID-19尺度 (FCV-19S).
- 社会人口统计数据是通过采访收集的.
主要成果:
- 在正常化期间观察到Y-BOCS,PE-WSUR和FCV-19S得分的显著降低.
- 在整个大流行和正常化阶段,对COVID-19 (FCV-19S) 的恐惧仍然与强迫症症状有关.
- 较低Y-BOCS分数 (<12) 的患者在统计学上显著地显示出较低的最终FCV-19S分数.
结论:
- 疫情后的正常化过程与强迫症症状严重程度的降低和对COVID-19的恐惧有关.
- 减少与流行病相关的压力和恐惧可能有助于强迫症患者的积极结果.
- 这些发现突出了外部压力因素,恐惧和强迫症症状表现之间的相互作用.
相关概念视频
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
35
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
35
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
36
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
36
Classification of Illness
7.3K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.3K
Operant Conditioning Intervention
43
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
43
Social Anxiety Disorder
22
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
22
Anxiety: Overview
243
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
243


