用干扰螺丝,主和接来实现修改的Lemaire侧向外关节度的适当的故障负载:结构性质的生物力学研究
Luke V Tollefson1, Evan P Shoemaker1, Erik L Slette1
1Twin Cities Orthopedics, Edina, Minnesota, USA.
The American journal of sports medicine
|January 6, 2025
概括
这项研究比较了前交叉带重建中三种股骨固定方法的生物力学特性,用于侧向外关节缩 (LET). 干扰螺丝表现出最高的故障负载,这表明LET移植的坚固固定.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 侧侧额外关节切术 (LET) 越来越多地用于增强前十字带 (ACL) 重建.
- 在ACL重建后,LET旨在减少移植失败和旋转不稳定性.
- 对于LET,大腿骨固定选项包括干扰螺丝,钉和接.
研究的目的:
- 为了生物机械地比较干扰螺丝,钉和接的性能,用于修改的Lemaire LET的股骨固定.
- 用不同的固定方法评估LET移植的故障负载和刚度.
主要方法:
- 一项受控的实验室研究使用了18个新鲜冷的尸体膝盖.
- 经过修改的Lemaire LET,随机分配干扰螺丝,主或接固定.
- 负载到故障测试在20毫米/分钟以记录最大故障负载,刚性和故障模式.
主要成果:
- 干扰螺丝固定产生了最高的平均故障负载 (252.7 N),明显高于接 (105.7 N).
- 在这三种固定方法中,没有观察到移植硬度的显著差异.
- 虽然干扰螺丝显示了最高的负载,但根据文献值,接的负载被认为足够.
结论:
- 这三种固定方法都为LET移植提供了足够的故障负载.
- 干扰螺丝提供了最高的故障负载,但存在道碰撞的可能性.
- 接,尽管负载较低,似乎足以稳定LET固定.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Self-Locking Screw
A square-threaded screw jack is a mechanical device widely used for lifting heavy loads or applying considerable force. One of the key features that can make a screw jack more effective and reliable is its self-locking capability.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
Design Consideration
Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
The factor of safety is another key aspect...
The factor of safety is another key aspect...
Stability of structures
In mechanical engineering, the stability of systems under various forces is critical for designing durable and efficient structures. One fundamental way to explore these concepts is by analyzing systems like two rods connected at a pivot point, O, with a torsional spring of spring constant k at the pivot point. This system is similar in appearance to a scissor jack used to change tires on a car. In this case, the arms of the linkage (equivalent to the rods in this system) are entirely vertical,...


