基于人口的癌症查残疾人的访问需求:定性证据综合
Kumaresan Cithambaram1, Deirdre Corby2, Liz Hartnett2
1Department of Nursing and Healthcare, Technological University of the Shannon, Athlone, Ireland.
Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID
|January 6, 2025
概括
残疾人面临着进入癌症查计划的障碍. 解决人们的看法,支持,负担能力和识字能力对于改善医疗接收和公平医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 在残疾人群体中,癌症死亡率很高.
- 基于人口的查提供了早期癌症检测.
- 在残疾人中观察到查采用率较低,对障碍的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关残疾人获得基于人口的查计划的经验证据.
- 确定影响残疾人接受查的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了定性证据综合 (QES).
- 搜索包括主要的电子数据库 (Medline,CINAHL,Web of Science,Scopus) 和灰色文献.
- 综合包括了32个相关出版物.
主要成果:
- 查服务的可访问性受到多种因素的影响.
- 确定的关键因素包括个人看法,家庭支持,经济负担能力,健康素养和身体可访问性.
- 莱维斯克的概念框架指导了研究结果的分析.
结论:
- 查计划必须识别和解决残疾人的特定需求.
- 整合合理的住宿设施对于改善访问和参与至关重要.
- 提高查可访问性可以促进早期癌症检测和改善残疾人的健康结果.
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