母亲产前依恋,产后抑郁症状和婴儿哭泣之间的联系:一项前性队列研究
Laura Lærkegård Støve1, Ruth Kirk Ertmann2, Volkert Dirk Siersma2
1Centre of Excellence in Early Intervention and Family Studies, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 2A, Copenhagen K, DK-1353, Denmark. laurastoeve@psy.ku.dk.
Archives of women's mental health
|January 6, 2025
概括
怀孕期间母亲的产前附着 (MAA) 质量没有预测婴儿出生后的哭泣问题. 然而,不良的MAA和产后抑郁症都增加了报告婴儿哭泣问题的可能性.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 婴儿行为 婴儿行为
- 母婴之间的亲密关系
背景情况:
- 母亲产前依恋 (MAA) 对母亲的心理健康至关重要.
- 了解影响婴儿哭泣的因素对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查第三个月的MAA和自我报告的有问题的婴儿在产后八周哭泣之间的关联.
- 探索MAA和产后抑郁症状之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 丹麦通用诊所1287名孕妇参与者的前性队列研究.
- 孕妇产前依恋度表 (MAAS) 用于孕期第三季度.
- 爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EPDS) 和母亲报告评估了产后8周的婴儿哭泣和抑郁.
主要成果:
- 低MAA质量最初显示患有问题婴儿哭泣的风险增加了51%,但在调整为母亲健康变量后,这并不显著.
- 低MAA质量和整体MAA评分与产后抑郁症状的风险增加有关.
- 高水平的产后抑郁症状显著增加了报告有问题的婴儿哭泣的可能性.
结论:
- 在解决婴儿哭泣问题时,母亲的心理健康是关键考虑因素.
- 不良的产前依恋并不一定预测有问题的婴儿在产后哭泣.
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