关于外围静脉导管维护和护理专业人员关于最佳实践的知识的问卷的开发和内容有效性
Marie Sylvie Doll1,2, Daniele Cristina Bosco Aprile1,2, Alexia Louisie Pontes Gonçalves1,2
1Author Affiliations: Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPE-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil (RN Doll); Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPE-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil (RN Aprile); Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPE-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil (RN Gonçalves); Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Bahia, Brazil (Prof da Silva); Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPE-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil (Prof Kusahara); Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPE-UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil (Prof Lopes).
一个新的问卷有效地评估了护士对外周静脉导管 (PIVC) 维护的知识. 高等教育和特殊培训与更好的PIVC护理实践相关,尽管知识差距仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 周围静脉导管 (PIVC) 对于患者护理至关重要,但容易出现并发症.
- 有效的PIVC维护对于预防感染和确保治疗疗效至关重要.
- 评估和提高护理人员对最佳实践的知识对于患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个评估护理知识的问卷,对PIVC维护进行评估.
- 确定影响护士对PIVC最佳实践知识水平的因素.
- 确定PIVC护理中知识缺陷的特定领域.
主要方法:
- 这是一项三阶段的研究,涉及问卷开发,专家内容有效性评估和对1493名护理专业人员的管理.
- 内容有效性被评估为全面性,相关性和清晰性.
- 统计分析用于评估个人特征和知识分数之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个有效的PIVC维护知识问卷.
- 平均知识分数是26分之13.7的.
- 更高的教育程度,初始PIVC培训和持续的机构培训与更高的知识有关.
结论:
- 开发的问卷提供了一个可靠的衡量PIVC维护知识.
- 教育背景和持续培训显著影响护士对PIVC最佳实践的理解.
- 识别的知识差距突出了有针对性的教育干预措施改善PIVC护理的领域.
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