寻找替代标记物来预测长期使用者的末期病
M J van der Aa1,2,3,4,5, A A Bonenkamp6, U M H Klumpers7,8,9
1Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. merelvanderaa@gmail.com.
International journal of bipolar disorders
|January 6, 2025
概括
一年内估计膜过率 (eGFR) 降低30%可能预测长期使用者的末期病 (ESKD) 风险. 需要进一步的研究来证实这种功能下降的替代标志物.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 长期使用可以导致脏损伤,需要代孕标记物来识别有风险的患者.
- 在使用者中预测末期病 (ESKD) 需要一个可靠的替代指标来预测真正的结果.
- 目前的文献缺乏长期使用的ESKD的具体替代测量方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定最佳的替代终点来预测长期使用者的ESKD.
- 在这个患者群体中确定功能下降的科学验证的标志物.
主要方法:
- 进行了叙述性审查,寻找长期使用的ESKD的替代测量方法.
- 基于基线eGFR,年龄,并发症和性别,确定了可比的ESKD人群.
- 包括17项研究,分析了1-5年间的eGFR百分比下降 (20-50%) 和下降的eGFR斜率 (1.63-6毫升/分钟/1.73m2/年).
主要成果:
- 没有发现使用者ESKD替代测量的直接研究.
- 评估的研究主要包括患有心血管疾病和慢性病的患者.
- 百分比的eGFR下降和下降的eGFR斜率都被调查为潜在的标志物.
结论:
- 一年内EGFR下降30%目前是长期使用者ESKD风险的最合适的建议标志物.
- 需要在长期使用的专用队列中进行进一步的研究,以验证这种代用标记.
- 改善诱导脏病的研究可以提高对功能下降风险的理解,并指导临床决策.
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