自杀的流行病学 国际上护士的自杀死亡率
Elizabeth Kreuze1, Janet York2, Elizabeth I Merwin1
1College of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
Issues in mental health nursing
|January 6, 2025
概括
国际护士自杀率因地区和性别而异. 欧洲地区的女护士自杀率高于年龄标准化率,而其他地区存在数据差距,阻碍了全球风险评估.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士自杀死亡率是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解护士自杀率的国际差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在全球范围内检查护士自杀死亡率的流行病学.
- 为了确定护士自杀率的区域和性别特异性模式.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献搜索,以确定相关的流行病学和队列研究.
- 包括61项研究,分析国际护士自杀死亡率.
主要成果:
- 护士自杀死亡率的数据可用于欧洲地区,美洲地区和西太平洋地区.
- 在这些地区,男性和女性护士的自杀率与年龄标准化率相比有所不同.
- 欧洲地区的女护士自杀率高于区域平均水平.
结论:
- 对于非洲,东地中海和东南亚地区的护士自杀死亡率存在重大数据缺口.
- 职业特定自杀数据的有限可用性阻碍了全面的跨区域风险评估.
- 需要在代表性不足的地区进行进一步的研究,以建立一个强大的全球证据基础.
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