两个培训研讨会对大学生学习批判性思维的影响
Carlos Ossa Cornejo1, Silva F Rivas2, Carlos Saiz Sánchez2
1Educational science department, University of Bío-Bío, Concepción, Chile.
PloS one
|January 6, 2025
概括
两个研讨会显著提高了大学一年级学生的批判性思维能力. 与半导向方法相比,直接教学方法对批判性思维发展产生了更大的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 高等教育教学的教学.
背景情况:
- 批判性思维对于大学生的学术和职业成功至关重要.
- 开发有效的教学策略来培养批判性思维是一个关键的教育挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估两个不同的研讨会格式对提高大学一年级学生的批判性思维能力的影响.
- 为了比较直接与半导向教学方法在批判性思维发展中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计,涉及66名智利女教学学生 (18-37岁).
- 参与者被分配到三个组:直接教学 (n=22),半导向教学 (n=19) 和对照组 (n=25).
- 使用缩短的批判性思维问卷 (Pencrisal) 进行了前后测试.
主要成果:
- 这两次实验研讨会都导致了从测试前到测试后的批判性思维得分在统计学上显著改善.
- 与半导向组相比,直接教学组在批判性思维得分方面表现得更好.
- 对照组在批判性思维得分上没有显著变化.
- 即使控制了年龄和以前的学业成绩,这些发现仍然很重要.
结论:
- 直接教学似乎是提高大学一年级学生批判性思维能力的更有效策略.
- 研讨会干预可以成功地提高批判性思维能力,教学方法影响有效性.
- 需要进一步研究批判性思维的最佳直接教学方法.
更多相关视频
06:45Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
Published on: April 18, 2017
6.1K
07:01Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
Published on: September 20, 2020
4.5K
相关概念视频
Critical Thinking I
3.0K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.0K
Critical Thinking
52
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
52
Critical Thinking II
2.6K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.6K
Cognitive Learning
90
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
90
Patient-centered Care
1.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
1.9K
Creative Thinking
128
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
Divergent thinking is the...
128
