淘汰性骨髓切除术患者的自我护理概念:一个范围审查
Cristiane Rabelo Lisboa1, Josimare Aparecida Otoni Spira1, Eline Lima Borges1
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|January 6, 2025
概括
骨髓瘤患者的自我护理缺乏标准定义,通常只关注程序. 诸如社会支持和教育之类的因素会对自护的采用产生积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者的自我护理
- 奥斯托米管理公司 Ostomy Management
背景情况:
- 对于消除口腔切除的个体来说,自我护理至关重要,以有效地管理他们的状况.
- 现有的文献显示了自我护理如何被定义和分类为这一群体的变化.
- 了解影响自我护理的因素对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关术语,分类和影响消除口腔切除患者自我护理因素的文献.
- 为了识别当前的洞察和衡量骨自护的现有差距.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI方法和PRISMA检查清单扩展,进行了范围审查.
- 文献搜索涵盖了2018年至2023年间发表的研究的四个数据库.
- 两位独立审稿人选择了使用Rayyan®软件的研究,该协议在开放科学框架上注册.
主要成果:
- 包括八项研究,揭示了不同的术语 (容量,指数,水平) 和 Ostomy 自护的分类.
- 确定了四种工具,用于评估 Ostomy 患者的自我护理.
- 对自我照顾的积极影响包括年轻的年龄,女性性别,婚姻,高等教育,粘性废水,划界,社会支持和教育. 负面影响包括压力,并发症和不充分的护理.
结论:
- 对于消除口腔切除的个体来说,自我护理的概念还没有标准化.
- 目前对瘤自我护理的理解主要局限于程序性方面.
- 需要进一步的研究来制定一个全面和标准化的定义和框架,以对 ostomy 自理.
相关概念视频
Ostomy Care
220
Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
220
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
116
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
116
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
48
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
48
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
64
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
64
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
224
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
224


