适合老年人正确老龄化的挑战 经历无家可归的老人
Anthony Traver1, Rheanna Velasquez2, Holly Dabelko-Schoeny1
1College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
The Gerontologist
|January 6, 2025
概括
经历无家可归的老年人往往缺乏满足他们的需求的住房,这一概念被称为"老化在正确的地方" (AIRP). 低收入和住房短缺等因素有助于这一点,强调需要更好的社会安全网.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 住房社会学 住房社会学
背景情况:
- 正确的老龄化 (AIRP) 对于晚年生活中的福祉至关重要.
- 老年人的无家可归严重扰乱了AIRP.
- 了解无家可归的老年人的住房经历至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响老年人住房选择的因素在无家可归之前,期间和之后.
- 在这些住房选择中确定AIRP的指标.
- 探索老年人和服务提供商对住房需求的观点.
主要方法:
- 横截面的定性研究.
- 采访了22名经历过无家可归的老年人 (55岁以上).
- 在俄俄州哥伦布对9家住房服务提供商的采访.
- 使用AIRP指标框架进行灵活的编码分析.
主要成果:
- 低收入,有限的住房供应,弱小的社会网络和紧张的服务导致在不合格的住房之间频繁迁移.
- 紧急租券,社会资本和案件管理改善了一些人获得更安全的住房的机会.
- 大多数老年人认为私人公寓是他们理想的"正确的地方"老化.
结论:
- 排斥性住房政策和弱弱的社会安全网对经历无家可归的老年人产生了负面影响.
- 需要进行结构性干预,以促进该弱势群体的AIRP.
- 解决系统性问题至关重要,以确保为老龄化社会提供足够的住房.
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