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在韩国4次新兴传染病流行期间,媒体对护理问题的话题建模:描述性分析
1College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of medical Internet research
|January 6, 2025
概括
经常出现的护士短缺,恶劣的工作条件和治疗不足是传染病爆发期间的持续问题,而不仅仅是COVID-19. 应对这些护理挑战对于未来的健康危机至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 新出现的传染病爆发引起了大量媒体和公众的关注.
- 在诸如流行病等卫生危机期间,护士的倦怠和疲劳加剧.
- 有限的研究存在于护理问题跨越重复出现的传染病危机随着时间的推移.
研究的目的:
- 分析韩国新闻媒体在严重急性呼吸系统综合征 (SARS),甲型流感,中东呼吸系统综合征 (MERS) 和COVID-19爆发期间报道的关键护理问题的变化.
- 通过主题建模,从媒体报道趋势中对护理政策和实践产生影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了从2003年4月到2021年5月的51489篇新闻文章,使用关键词"护理"或"护士".
- 应用潜在的迪里克莱特分配主题建模和关键词网络分析以确定关键主题.
- 精选新闻文章的结构和内容的预处理和文本分析.
主要成果:
- 17,285篇文章符合分析资格标准.
- 主题建模确定了流行病中共同的主题:"应对新出现的传染病"",对护士的需求"",工作环境中的脆弱性"",护士的角色和责任".
- 具体的关键词及其含义在不同的流行病和时间段中各不相同.
结论:
- 护士短缺,糟糕的工作条件和虐待是多个传染病爆发中经常出现的问题,这些问题早于COVID-19.
- 调查结果可以为提高护士职业角色,工作环境和卫生危机期间治疗的策略提供信息.
- 为未来关于护理政策及其在公共卫生紧急情况中的影响的研究提供了基础.
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