肺底固体结节:前期手术还是警等待?
Fenglan Li1, Linlin Qi1, Changfa Xia2
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National, Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chest
|January 6, 2025
概括
对于小肺亚固体结节 (SSN) 的结合与瘤比率 (CTR) ≤0.25,警等待与手术一样有效. 这种方法为SSNs患者提供了可比的生存结果,减少了立即手术干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 尽管预后良好,但直径≤2厘米,结合与瘤比率 (CTR) ≤0.25的小肺亚固体结节 (SSN) 的治疗仍然存在争议.
- 这些SSN往往表现出缓慢的生长和低恶性瘤潜力,促使对不那么侵袭的管理策略进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 在SSNs (直径≤2厘米,CTR≤0.25) 的患者中,比较前期手术干预与警等待的疗效.
- 为了确定手术干预是否在这个特定的患者队列中提供了与非手术管理相比更好的生存结果.
主要方法:
- 对1676名SSN患者进行回顾性分析,这些患者接受了薄截面CT扫描.
- 根据管理策略,患者被分为观察和手术组.
- 使用Kaplan-Meier分析,Cox比例危险建模和倾向得分匹配来评估无事件生存 (EFS).
主要成果:
- 在所有评估的SSN类别中,观察组在5年EFS中表现出与手术组的非劣势 (P < .001).
- 具体类别 (A,A1,A2) 的5年EFS率分别为100%与99.0%,100%与99.6%,100%与98.6%的观察与手术.
- 类别A2 (1厘米<直径≤2厘米,CTR≤0.25) 显示100%的观察EFS与93.3%的手术EFS,危险比为0.0668.8.
结论:
- 警等待是适合和有效的管理策略,用于SSN直径≤2厘米和CTR≤0.25的患者.
- 在这个患者群体中,提前的外科干预并不优于警等待,这表明可能更喜欢一种不那么侵入性的方法.
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