在马来西亚开发符合伊斯兰教法的医疗服务框架:使用模糊的Delphi方法和解释性结构建模的专家系统方法
Farrah Ilyani Che Jamaludin1, Muhammad Ridhuan Tony Lim Abdullah2, Mohd Nuri Al Amin Endut2
1Management and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia farrahilyanicj@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|January 6, 2025
概括
制定了符合伊斯兰教法 (Shariah) 的医疗保健服务的新框架,以满足穆斯林患者的需求. 十个基本要素确保伊斯兰价值观被整合到医疗保健服务中,以改善患者的福祉.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 伊斯兰研究是伊斯兰研究.
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 越来越多的医疗保健多样性需要对文化敏感的患者护理.
- 缺乏符合伊斯兰教法 (Shariah) 的标准化医疗保健框架,这给医疗服务提供者带来了挑战.
- 在全球范围内,解决穆斯林患者的特定需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为符合伊斯兰教法的医疗保健服务制定一个全面的框架.
- 确保医疗保健实践与伊斯兰教价值观和患者需求保持一致.
主要方法:
- 使用模糊的德尔菲方法 (FDM) 和解释性结构建模的共识研究.
- 涉及马来西亚各地伊斯兰和医疗保健领域的10名专家.
- 关键输入方法用于确定基本框架元素.
主要成果:
- 在框架的10个基本要素上达成共识.
- 这些要素包括治理,道德,患者护理,精神支持和可访问性.
- 确定了符合伊斯兰教法的医疗保健服务的关键组成部分.
结论:
- 开发的框架对于解决全球穆斯林患者需求至关重要.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供基础,以整合伊斯兰价值观.
- 旨在提高马来西亚穆斯林患者和国际游客的福祉.
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