实施和评估体育活动的全面整合到一个主要的卫生系统:研究设计和协议
Mark Stoutenberg1,2, Paul A Estabrooks3, John M Brooks4
1Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Durham University, Durham, UK.
BMJ open
|January 6, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了格林维尔"运动是医学" (EIMG) 计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和预防医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健部门可以促进慢性疾病管理的体育活动 (PA),但面临着采用和实施障碍.
- 运动是医学格林维尔 (EIMG) 是一个诊所到社区的模型,用于PA评估,推和转介到社区计划.
- 采用和实施EIMG的变化会影响患者覆盖率和转诊率,需要评估和改进策略.
研究的目的:
- 审查EIMG计划的采用,实施和影响力.
- 确定影响EIMG采用,实施和患者入学社区PA计划的因素.
- 完善在卫生系统中优化和扩展诊所到社区的PA模型的策略.
主要方法:
- 一项实用性研究涉及20家初级保健诊所,邀请他们采用EIMG.
- 第一阶段:标准化指导视频和EIMG激活,用于患者转诊.
- 第二阶段:为采用诊所进行深入的船上培训. 混合方法方法使用RE-AIM和PARIHS框架来评估实施结果和上下文因素.
主要成果:
- 在采用诊所的两个四个月阶段追踪患者转诊率.
- 探索影响采用,实施,覆盖范围和患者招募的因素.
- 通过混合方法方法收集数据以告知程序改进.
结论:
- 这项研究将为优化临床到社区的PA模型提供见解.
- 结果将为未来的实施策略提供信息,以将PA计划整合到卫生系统中.
- 通过将患者与社区PA资源联系起来,结果有可能增强临床实践和改善健康结果.
相关概念视频
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.5K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.5K
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.3K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.3K