采取立场,准备好或不准备好:在末期心力衰竭患者中进行敏感的终身护理对话
Tóra Róin1,2, Birgit Jurlander3, Gitte Irene Juhl4
1Research Support Unit, Zealand University Hospital, Munkesøvej 14. 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
European journal of cardiovascular nursing
|January 6, 2025
概括
在心力衰竭 (HF) 患者的提前护理计划 (ACP) 对话中,揭示了了解疾病严重程度的差距. 早期的非洲国家和地区融合可以改善决策,减少照顾者的负担,提高生活质量.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 患者往往有延迟的息护理需要识别.
- 缺乏关于终身护理愿望的系统对话.
- 在HF门诊环境中提前护理规划 (ACP) 需要探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索HF门诊中提前护理规划 (ACP) 对话的二元体验.
- 了解患者和护理人员对终身护理讨论的看法.
- 识别晚期心力衰竭中ACP的促进因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 定性采访研究,对15名末期HF患者和14名护理人员进行了采访.
- 定性内容分析和调查人员三角化.
- 探讨与非洲国家和地区经验相关的主题.
主要成果:
- 患者往往没有意识到他们末期HF预后.
- 在最初的"现实冲击"之后,ACP对话促进了关于终身愿望的公开讨论.
- 患者优先考虑自我护理,日常活动和社会互动,以提高生活质量.
结论:
- 在HF疾病状态和患者对严重程度的理解之间存在差距.
- 早期的非洲与非洲的融合可以弥补知识差距,并为决策提供信息.
- 以患者和家庭为中心的护理对于支持生活质量至关重要.
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