需要采取快速的气候行动:比较热量与COVID-19相关死亡率
Fulden Batibeniz1,2,3, Sonia I Seneviratne4, Srinidhi Jha5
1Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. fulden.batibeniz@env.ethz.ch.
Scientific reports
|January 6, 2025
概括
气候变化对人类健康构成重大威胁. 预计与高温相关的死亡人数可能会在十年内超过主要城市的COVID-19死亡人数,这凸显了迫切需要采取气候行动的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 气候变化影响气候变化的影响.
背景情况:
- 气候变化对健康的影响往往被低估.
- COVID-19展示了全球卫生危机的灾难性潜力.
- 了解未来的健康风险对于准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 预测气候变化对人类死亡率的影响.
- 为了将预计的与高温有关的死亡人数与COVID-19死亡人数进行比较.
- 强调气候行动在公共卫生中的紧迫性.
主要方法:
- 预计的热死亡率和COVID-19死亡人数的比较分析.
- 利用了来自全球38个城市的数据.
- 在+3.0°C的全球变暖情景下建模的影响.
主要成果:
- 在50%的分析城市中,热死亡率可能在10年内超过年度COVID-19死亡人数.
- 在7个城市,热量死亡率可能在5年内超过COVID-19死亡人数.
- 预计的热死亡表明严重和迫在眉的公共卫生威胁.
结论:
- 气候变化对人类健康构成直接和严重的威胁.
- 为了减轻未来的健康危机,迫切需要采取气候行动.
- 将气候变化纳入公共卫生政策和话语至关重要.
相关概念视频
Global Climate Change
24.2K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.2K
What is Climate?
18.3K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
18.3K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
13.3K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
13.3K
Requirements for Human Life
7.7K
The Earth and its atmosphere have provided humans with air, water, and food, but these are not the only requirements for survival. Humans also require a specific range of temperature and pressure that the Earth and its atmosphere provides.
Oxygen
Atmospheric air is only about 20 percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP. Brain cells are susceptible to a lack of oxygen because they require a...
Oxygen
Atmospheric air is only about 20 percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP. Brain cells are susceptible to a lack of oxygen because they require a...
7.7K
Homeostatic Imbalances in Body Temperature
99
Hyperthermia occurs when the body's temperature becomes unusually high, often due to heat exposure, intense physical activity, or certain illnesses. This condition can create a dangerous cycle where elevated body temperature increases the metabolic rate, generating more heat and potentially leading to organ failure and brain damage. A severe form of hyperthermia, called heat stroke, can raise body temperature to life-threatening levels. Fever, on the other hand, is a controlled form of...
99
What is Weather?
18.1K
Overview
18.1K


