世界上最快的非专业年龄组IRONMAN三项运动员来自欧洲

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Beat Knechtle^1,2, Elias Villiger³, Katja Weiss³

¹Medbase St. Gallen Am Vadianplatz, Vadianstrasse 26, 9001, St. Gallen, Switzerland. beat.knechtle@hispeed.ch.

Scientific reports

|January 6, 2025

概括

欧洲运动员主导铁人三项赛. 这项研究根据国籍和最佳比赛条件,包括温度和赛道类型,确定了最快的非专业三项运动员,以帮助运动员实现更快的IRONMAN比赛时间.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
耐力运动分析耐力运动分析
人类表现的人类表现.

背景情况:

精英运动员经常在特定的体育运动中表现出国家或种族的主导地位.
非专业的IRONMAN三项运动员的国籍和表现特征在很大程度上仍未得到审查.

研究的目的:

根据他们的原籍国,确定最快的非专业IRONMAN三项运动员.
分析环境和赛道因素对IRONMAN三项比赛时间的影响.
为寻求最佳比赛条件的运动员提供见解.

主要方法:

分析了来自150个国家的677,320个IRONMAN年龄组三项运动员记录 (2002-2022年).
事件数据的包含:温度,课程配置文件 (跑步,骑自行车,游泳).
专注于前150个参与国家 (至少13个完成者).

主要成果:

欧洲国家,特别是德国,奥地利,丹麦和比利时,生产了最快的年龄组三项运动员.
确定了最快的比赛:IRONMAN夏威夷,维多利亚-加斯泰兹和汉堡.
最佳条件:平面/滚动课程,海洋游泳,水温为23-25°C,空气温度为19-21°C或25-28°C.

结论:

国籍是非专业IRONMAN三项比赛表现的重要因素,欧洲代表性强.
环境因素 (温度) 和赛道特点 (地形,游泳类型) 极大地影响了比赛时间.
运动员可以利用这些数据来选择有利于实现个人最佳状态的比赛和条件.

关键词:

骑自行车运动自行车运动多元体育运动是多元体育运动.国家国籍公民身份跑步跑步跑步跑步游泳游泳是一种游泳方式.

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