在也门登革热:一个五年审查,2020-2024年
Wadhah Hassan Edrees1,2, Wadee Abdullah Al-Shehari3,4, Ahmed Mohammed Al-Haddad5
1Medical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Hajjah University, Hajjah, Yemen. edress2020@gmail.com.
BMC infectious diseases
|January 6, 2025
概括
在2020-2024年期间,也门的登革热病例急剧增加,报告有超过10万例. 迫切需要采取公共卫生干预措施来控制这种由蚊子传播的病毒感染.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 登革热 (DF) 构成了重大的全球卫生挑战,特别影响像也门这样的低收入国家.
- 最近关于也门DF的流行病学数据很少,因此需要进行这项研究.
- 该研究涉及也门日益严重的登革热问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析从2020年到2024年也门登革热的流行病学趋势.
- 确定登革热病例高风险的人口统计和地理区域.
- 为预防和控制登革热的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2024年8月的二次数据的回顾性分析.
- 数据来源于卫生和人口部在亚丁的监视中心.
- 收集的登革热病例数据的描述性统计分析.
主要成果:
- 记录了超过104,000例登革热病例,男性,15-24岁年龄组和泰兹省的发病率更高.
- 总体发病率为每1万个人103.09,在某些人口统计和沙巴瓦省的特定峰值.
- 总死亡率为0.21%,女性,65岁及以上的个人和亚丁省的死亡率更高.
结论:
- 近年来,也门的登革热发病率明显增加.
- 迫切需要有效的登革热预防和载体控制计划.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于减轻也门登革热影响至关重要.
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