基于社区的新生儿护理利用率和相关因素在尼姆特市,奥罗米亚,埃塞俄比亚,2023年
Dawit Tesfaye Daka1, Bizuneh Wakuma2, Werku Etafa2
1Department of Pediatrics and Neonatal Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia. dawitt635@gmail.com.
BMC pediatrics
|January 6, 2025
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,基于社区的新生儿护理利用率很低,为35.25%. 影响这一点的关键因素包括早期产前护理,产妇年龄,婚姻状况和财富,突出了改善新生儿健康的干预领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 社区新生儿护理 (CBNC) 计划旨在改善新生儿的健康.
- 在资源有限的环境中,可访问性和负担能力等障碍限制了新生儿严重细菌感染的住院治疗.
- 这项研究评估了在埃塞俄比亚尼姆特市最近的母亲中CBNC的使用率及其决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区新生儿护理 (CBNC) 服务的使用率.
- 为了确定与 CBNC 服务在 Nekemte 市的母亲使用相关的因素.
- 为改善新生儿医疗保健获取和结果的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2023年3月至4月期间,在尼姆特市对556名母亲进行了一项基于社区的横截面研究.
- 通过采访使用Kobo工具箱收集数据,并使用STATA进行分析,采用二进制和多变量后勤回归.
- 与CBNC利用相关的因素是使用调整后的几率比率 (AOR) 以95%的信心区间 (CI) 和p值<0.05来确定的.
主要成果:
- 基于社区的新生儿护理的整体利用率为35.25%.
- 与使用相关的重要因素包括第一次产前护理接触的时间 (AOR:0.14),孕产妇年龄 (AOR:3.36),婚姻状况 (AOR:0.24) 和估计的财富水平 (AOR:6.54).
结论:
- 与以前的发现和国家建议相比,研究区域的社区新生儿护理利用率较低.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高人们对早期产前护理启动 (第一季度) 的认识.
- 需要针对青少年,寡妇母亲和中高收入者提供有针对性的支持和信息,以促进CBNC服务的普及.
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