在实用性试验中开发关键角色的原型:实施以人为中心的设计,以促进初级保健中提前护理规划
Martha Abshire Saylor1, Danny Scerpella2, Margo Chapin2
1Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205P, USA. mabshir1@jhu.edu.
Implementation science communications
|January 6, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种方法,用于创建原型,以改善干预实施. 由此产生的预先护理规划角色的原型为合作和潜在挑战提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实用性试验 实用性的试验
背景情况:
- 原型代表具有共同特征的群体,提供干预支持的潜力.
- 在实施研究中设计原型的方法论方法尚不发达.
研究的目的:
- 描述一种设计原型的方法,用于预先护理规划的实用试验.
- 提出关键角色的原型:初级保健冠军,预先护理规划促进者和患者.
主要方法:
- 使用了四个步骤的过程:角色识别,股东/数据源识别,原型生成和代改进.
- 开发了一个流程地图,以传达原型开发方法.
主要成果:
- 在三个角色中开发了17种不同的原型 (6冠军,5促进者,6患者).
- 通过强项,挑战,情绪和协作策略来表征每个原型.
- 确定了原型之间的潜在协同作用和挑战,以告知培训和支持.
结论:
- 代的原型开发过程促进了与利益相关方的实施讨论.
- 这种方法预计将有助于预测和分析各种实施方面.
相关概念视频
Patient-centered Care
1.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
1.9K
Planning Nursing Care I
4.3K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
4.3K
Planning Nursing Care II
2.5K
A nursing care plan can present in two forms: informal and formal. Informal is a care plan for the individual use of the nurse and goals they wish to accomplish during their shift. Informal care plans are not included in the patient chart. A formal nursing care plan is a written or computerized guide that organizes patient care. It is further subdivided into two: standardized and individualized care plans. Standardized care plans are pre-populated care plans for specific patient populations,...
2.5K
Ethical Dilemmas II
921
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
921
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
Nursing Implementation
4.9K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
4.9K


