食品限制,酒精和大麻使用和共同使用之间的关联,以及大学生之间的后果
Ireland M Shute1, Reagan E Fitzke2, Keegan D Buch1
1Keck School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|January 7, 2025
概括
同时使用酒精和大麻 (SAM) 和限制食物增加了物质使用风险. 在使用日的食物限制独立地预测大学生对酒精和大麻的后果更大.
科学领域:
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 同时使用酒精和大麻 (SAM) 和限制食物与增加物质使用后果有关.
- 以前的研究主要集中在仅饮酒的环境中,对联合物质使用和饮食行为的理解有限.
- 这项研究解决了关于酒精,大麻,SAM和食物限制对负面结果的相互作用的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查酒精,大麻或SAM使用与物质使用日的食物限制与负面物质使用结果之间的关联.
- 检查这些行为对不良后果的独立和互动影响.
- 提供针对高风险大学生群体的有针对性的干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及901名大学生的横截面研究.
- 调查数据收集的物质使用模式 (酒精,大麻,SAM) 和饮食行为 (物质使用日的食物限制).
- 使用等级回归分析来检查物质使用模式,食物限制和与使用相关的后果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 酒精使用量和物质使用日的食物限制独立地与更大的酒精后果有关.
- 大麻使用 (小时高) 和使用日的食物限制独立地与更大的大麻后果有关.
- 食物限制缓和了酒精/大麻使用量与SAM使用者的后果之间的关系.
结论:
- 药物使用日的食物限制是与增加酒精和大麻后果相关的重要因素.
- 与饮食限制相结合的同时使用酒精和大麻 (SAM) 需要进一步调查.
- 这些发现支持针对那些从事这些高风险行为的大学生制定有针对性的干预措施.
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