在魔鬼和深蓝海之间:挪威养鱼的承包商的工作安全
Trond Kongsvik1, Kristine Størkersen2, Trine Thorvaldsen2
1Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Journal of agromedicine
|January 7, 2025
概括
挪威鱼养殖业的承包商面临着类似的伤害率,但与雇员相比,近乎事故的风险和效率压力更高. 安全改进必须涉及所有工人,并应对承包商的框架条件.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 水产养殖 工业 水产养殖 工业
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 挪威的鱼养殖业严重依赖合同服务,这引发了有关承包商工作安全的问题.
- 之前的研究表明,与永久雇员相比,承包商经常面临更大的工作压力和危险条件.
研究的目的:
- 调查挪威鱼养殖行业承包商面临的特定安全挑战和风险.
- 将承包商的安全经验与同一行业的固定员工的安全经验进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对979名员工和304名承包商进行了数字问卷调查.
- 描述性和双变量分析 (基平方,t测试) 用于比较与受伤,近乎事故和效率需求相关的经验.
主要成果:
- 在承包商和员工之间,由于受伤而缺勤的时间没有显著差异.
- 承包商报告说,近乎事故的发生率更高,并感觉到更高的效率需求和工作压力.
- 承包商经常报告说他们感到被低估,并将程序违规和缺乏合作视为安全威胁.
结论:
- 虽然受伤率相似,但鱼养殖的承包商面临着不同的安全挑战,包括更高的近乎事故率和效率要求的压力.
- 安全改进举措应包括所有工人,应对影响承包商的具体需求和框架条件.
- 养鱼企业必须认识到他们在为合同人员塑造安全环境方面的作用.
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