在COVID-19大流行期间获得服务与自闭症儿童多系统结果和自闭症严重程度之间的关系:A SPARK数据集分析分析:
Jung-Mei Tsai1,2, Anjana Bhat1,2,3,4
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
概括
职业治疗 (OT),物理治疗 (PT) 和应用行为分析 (ABA) 服务在COVID-19期间改善了自闭症儿童的结果. 心理健康 (MH) 和医疗 (MED) 服务与更糟糕的结果有关.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科健康服务研究 儿童健康服务研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 提出了各种挑战,影响了社会,沟通和功能领域.
- 获得全面服务对于改善自闭症儿童的结果至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,服务获取受到严重破坏,对自闭症儿童产生了负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种服务与自闭症谱系障碍中儿童所感知的结果之间的关联.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间确定影响这些协会的人口,儿童和父母因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了SPARK研究的父母COVID-19影响调查 (N=6067) 的数据.
- 采用顺序逻辑回归来根据服务收件预测孩子的感知结果.
- 对人口统计,儿童特异性和父母变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- 语音语言治疗 (SLT),应用行为分析 (ABA),物理/职业治疗 (PT/OT) 与积极的结果有关.
- PT/OT和ABA服务预测了社会互动,日常活动和整体自闭症严重程度的改善.
- SLT和ABA服务对沟通结果产生了积极的影响.
- 心理健康 (MH) 和医疗 (MED) 服务与所有领域的感知结果恶化有关.
- 年龄较小,男性性别,收入较高,症状严重程度较低,父母精神健康问题不存在与更好的结果相关.
结论:
- PT/OT和ABA服务与自闭症儿童改善的社会和功能结果有关.
- SLT和ABA服务与增强的沟通成果有关.
- 卫生保健和医疗保健服务需要进一步调查它们对危机期间所感知的结果的影响.
- 了解这些服务结果关系对于优化对自闭症患者的支持至关重要,尤其是在公共卫生紧急情况下.
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