认知障碍研究中的性别差异:信息学文学中的范围审查
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|January 7, 2025
概括
关于认知衰退的性别差异的信息学研究往往忽视了潜在的原因. 需要更全面的研究来解决有效干预的生物,社会和行为因素.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 认知衰退的性别差异是一个关键的医疗保健问题.
- 目前的信息学研究主要集中在识别认知衰退进展中的基本性别差异.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏深度探索这些差异的复杂潜在原因.
研究的目的:
- 进行信息学研究的范围审查,研究认知衰退中的性别差异.
- 识别现有文献中的知识差距.
- 突出需要进一步调查的领域.
主要方法:
- 在Ovid和其他数据库中搜索了关于性别差异和认知衰退 (2000-2023) 的研究.
- 专注于同行评审的信息学期刊和会议记录.
- 通过评论员讨论分析和总结了13篇精选文章.
主要成果:
- 选出了13篇文章,其中大多数研究来自美国和欧盟.
- 大约一半的研究是在2020年之后发表的.
- 分析显示了研究任务,方法,数据集和性别特异性推断的程度的差异.
结论:
- 在使用信息学来了解导致性别特异性认知衰退差异的生物学,社会和行为因素方面存在重大差距.
- 对根本原因的有限关注阻碍了制定有效的干预策略.
- 更全面的研究是必要的,以超越识别,并解决这些差异的根源原因在认知健康结果.
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