不断变化的子宫内膜异位症指南对诊断和观察性健康研究的影响
Harry Reyes Nieva1,2, Aparajita Kashyap1, Erica A Voss3
1Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|January 7, 2025
概括
最近的指南变化有助于诊断子宫内膜异位症,但目前的标准错过了许多女性. 扩大诊断方法对于综合护理至关重要,特别是对于那些有非经典症状的人来说.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在历史上,子宫内膜异位症的诊断依赖于腹腔镜检查.
- 最近的临床指南包括成像 (超声波,MRI) 和基于症状的方法.
- 不同质的症状带来了诊断上的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估更新的欧洲人类生殖和胚胎学会 (ESHRE) 准则是否提高了子宫内膜异位症诊断的全面性.
- 基于手术确认,成像和症状的诊断标准进行比较.
- 评估指南变更对患者人口统计和护理途径的影响.
主要方法:
- 美国491,048名15-49岁的子宫内膜异位症患者 (2013-2023) 的回顾性观察队列研究.
- 已使用的保险索赔和电子健康记录数据 (CCAE,MDCD,Optum EHR,CUIMC EHR).
- 通过使用不同的指导标准验证和比较五个队列定义;应用Bonferroni校正.
主要成果:
- 所有五个队列定义都显示出高正预测值 (0.84-0.96).
- 只有15-20%的病例在所有定义中重叠,突出显示异质性.
- 基于成像或症状的诊断与外科确认相比,发现了较年轻的患者.
- 超过四分之一的病例有症状,但缺乏所需的外科手术/成像文档.
- 一小部分人 (2-5%) 呈现疼痛,但没有指导方针规定的症状.
结论:
- 更新的指导方针增加了子宫内膜异位症的诊断,但目前的ESHRE标准对于显著的患者子组仍然不足.
- 扩展诊断标准至关重要,特别是对于非经典症状或异常表现的女性.
- 所有患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女都需要获得及时和适当的护理,无论症状表现或诊断途径如何.
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