医学学生对北苏丹B型肝炎病毒的知识,态度,实践和疫苗接种范围,2023年
Osama M I Mohamed1, Hassan S H Mohammedali2, Shimaa N A Mohamed1
1Sudan Federal Ministry of Health, Dongola, Northern State, Sudan.
PeerJ
|January 7, 2025
概括
北苏丹的医学学生对乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染控制有着强烈的知识和态度. 然而,实际应用和疫苗接种率仍然很低,这凸显了职业健康准备的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 对包括学生在内的医疗人员构成重大职业风险.
- 有效的感染控制需要足够的知识,积极的态度和对抗HBV的实际措施.
- 医学学生是评估和改善与HBV相关的健康实践的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 评估北苏丹医学学生关于HBV的知识,态度和实践.
- 为了确定这些学生之间的HBV疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 确定与有关HBV的知识水平相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年1月至6月期间,在北苏丹的426名医学学生中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据是通过使用谷歌表单的在线问卷收集的.
- 使用SPSS进行了描述性和比较性分析,统计学显著性设置为p ≤0.05.
主要成果:
- 高比例的学生表现出对HBV的良好知识 (86%) 和有利的态度 (77%).
- 然而,实践得分显著低,为15.5%.
- 疫苗接种覆盖率仅限于33.0%,只有18.6%完成了所有剂量. 高龄和高级学术水平与更好的知识相关.
结论:
- 北苏丹的医学学生对HBV的知识和态度是值得称赞的.
- 在实际应用感染控制措施方面存在重大缺陷,HBV疫苗接种覆盖率低.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善HBV预防实践和未来医疗保健专业人员接种疫苗.
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