在日本,在提供家庭访问康复服务方面存在区域差异
1Department of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Tokyo University of Technology: 5-23-22 Nishikamata, Ota-ku, Tokyo 144-8535, Japan.
Journal of physical therapy science
|January 7, 2025
概括
日本家庭访问康复服务的区域差异仍然存在,尽管会议数量增加. 农村地区的规定较低,县区之间的差异在2013年至2021年之间没有减少.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 家庭访问康复服务对于支持老龄化人口至关重要,特别是在农村地区.
- 了解服务供应的区域差异对于在日本获得公平医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析日本各县在家庭访问康复服务提供方面的区域差异.
- 将2013年和2021年之间的服务提供进行比较,以确定差异的趋势和变化.
主要方法:
- 对政府数据的二次分析,每个县的家庭访问康复课程.
- 对2013年和2021年的数据进行比较,以评估提供和区域差异的变化.
- 专注于县级分析,包括特定的区域观察 (例如,东北地区).
主要成果:
- 在2013年至2021年期间,家庭访问康复疗程的数量比老年人增加了更多.
- 2013年服务供应较低的县在2021年普遍保持了较低的服务供应,这表明持续存在的差异.
- 东北地区在大多数县的供给水平一直很低.
结论:
- 在日本农村县,家庭访问康复服务的提供仍然很低.
- 尽管服务提供总体增加,但各县之间的区域差异并没有减少.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决和减少在家庭访问康复获得的持续不平等.
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