基于晚期肺癌患者治疗时间的身体功能和生活质量之间的关系
Norihiko Muraoka1, Takanori Ro1, Tetsuo Ota1
1Rehabilitation Unit, Asahikawa Medical University Hospital: 2-1-1-1 Midorigaokahigashi, Asahikawa-shi, Hokkaido 078-8510, Japan.
Journal of physical therapy science
|January 7, 2025
概括
癌症治疗期间的康复改善了晚期肺癌患者的身体功能和生活质量. 持续治疗,特别是在后期阶段,显示出与改善身体和认知健康的显著关联.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 晚期癌症患者,特别是肺癌患者,经常经历身体功能受损和生活质量下降.
- 关于在不同治疗阶段的晚期肺癌患者康复治疗的具体益处的研究有限.
- 身体功能和症状可能会因接受的癌症治疗的阶段和类型而异.
研究的目的:
- 研究晚期肺癌患者的身体功能和生活质量之间的关系.
- 分析不同治疗阶段的这些关系:初始,后续和最佳支持性护理 (BSC).
- 确定与患者群体中生活质量相关的身体功能的特定方面.
主要方法:
- 住院患者IV期非小细胞肺癌或术后复发病例的回顾性分析 (2018年5月-2021年10月).
- 数据收集包括患者人口统计,癌症组织学,治疗细节,功能独立度 (FIM) 和欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织生活质量问卷核心30 (EORTC QLQ-C30).
- 患者被分为初始治疗,后续治疗和最佳支持性护理 (BSC) 组.
主要成果:
- 在随后的治疗组中,身体功能与身体功能,角色功能,认知功能,社会功能和疲劳显著相关.
- 最好的支持性护理 (BSC) 组与初始和后续组相比,身体功能和生活质量指标之间的关联较少.
- 这些发现表明,身体功能对生活质量的不同影响取决于治疗阶段.
结论:
- 在正在进行的治疗阶段进行康复干预对于改善晚期肺癌患者的身体功能至关重要.
- 在治疗期间保持和改善身体功能与改善生活质量直接相关.
- 该研究强调了针对患者当前治疗阶段的定制康复策略的重要性.
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