在初学者中,在不同角度进行长板压力时的肌肉活动的比较
Yusuke Chigira1, Keita Kurihara2, Kosuke Saida1
1Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Health Science, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare: 501 Nakaoorui-machi, Takasaki-shi, Gunma 370-0033, Japan.
Journal of physical therapy science
|January 7, 2025
概括
长椅压力角度显著影响肌肉激活. 初学者经历了胸部主要活动的减少和前腹骨活动的增加,随着长椅角的增加,有助于有针对性的肌肉强化.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 长椅压力是身体上部力量的基本炼.
- 了解不同角度的肌肉激活模式对于优化训练至关重要.
- 初学者数据对于建立运动科学基础知识至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同长板压角度对初学者肌肉活动的影响.
- 为了收集基线数据来评估板压力练习的临床有效性.
- 为了确定最佳的长椅角度,最大限度地激活特定肌肉群.
主要方法:
- 有15名男性学生参加了这次培训,他们的培训经验不到一年.
- 一次重复最大 (1RM) 确定在0°的长椅角度.
- 电肌图 (EMG) 测量了肌肉活动在50%的1RM跨越不同的长椅角度.
主要成果:
- 胸部主要 (中部和下部) 活动随着板角的增加而减少.
- 在较高的角下,前骨活动显著增加.
- 胸三 (中侧和侧侧) 只有在60°的角度显示出显著的激活增加.
结论:
- 特定的板角度与不同肌肉的最大输出相关.
- 了解这些角度可以通过长椅压力变化来更有效地加强肌肉.
- 这些数据为初学者量身定制的长板压力编程提供了基础.
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