乌鲁兹和查特尔佩罗尼:在共享的时间框架中没有技术上的亲和力
Giulia Marciani1, Leonardo Carmignani1,2,3,4, Igor Djakovic1,2,3,4
1Dipartimento Di Beni Culturali, Università Di Bologna, Via Degli Ariani 1, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
Journal of paleolithic archaeology
|January 7, 2025
概括
查特尔佩罗尼和乌鲁兹的技术复合体展示了不同的石器技术,挑战了在西欧中古石器到上古石器过渡期间共同起源的想法.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 古石器时期的研究研究.
- 石化技术分析 石化技术分析
背景情况:
- 沙特尔佩罗尼亚和乌鲁兹的技术复合体在西欧的地层结构上并存.
- 两者都被认为是中古石器和上古石器时期之间的过渡工业.
- 以前的假设表明了潜在的共同起源或相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 进行详细的技术比较,查特尔佩罗尼和乌鲁兹石器组合.
- 调查这两个技术复合体之间的技术亲和关系和差异.
- 重新评估他们在中古到高古石器过渡期间的关系.
主要方法:
- 合作,第一手检查四个石器组合 (两个Châtelperronian,两个Uluzzian).
- 定性技术分析侧重于制造技术和文物类型学.
- 对打击乐法 (自由手直接打击乐,双极打击乐) 和由此产生的艺术品形式的比较研究.
主要成果:
- 在Chatelperronian和Uluzzian工业之间发现了重要的技术差异.
- 查特尔佩罗尼安的特点是叶片工业,有限的叶片由自由手直接敲击制成.
- 乌鲁齐安被认定为一个薄片刀片工业,大量利用双极打击乐,以及一些自由手直接打击乐.
结论:
- 在Chatelperronian和Uluzzian技术复合体之间,技术上的亲和关系很小,甚至没有.
- 这表明这些产业的生产集团之间几乎没有直接联系或关系.
- 技术行为在西欧在45-40ka之间非常多样化,使得广泛的"过渡行业"标签不够.
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