一个系统的回顾神经认知和社会认知在身体形障碍的障碍
Holmes À Court Katrina1, Amy Malcolm1, Wei Lin Toh1
1Centre for Mental Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry
|January 7, 2025
概括
这项研究综合了对身体形障碍 (BDD) 的神经认知研究,发现执行功能和社会认知的一致差异. 在BDD中神经认知异质性表明各种处理风格.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 与神经认知缺陷有关.
- 以前的研究表明,在各种神经认知领域的发现是不一致的.
研究的目的:
- 进行BDD中神经认知研究的全面综合.
- 应用一个层次框架来理解神经认知功能在BDD.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (OVID Medline,PsycNET,Scopus,Web of Science) 中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括54项经过同行评审的研究,具有客观的神经认知任务和病例控制的设计.
- 综合使用从基本到更高层次的神经认知领域的等级框架的发现.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,在BDD中的大多数层次层次中观察到神经认知差异.
- 在执行功能和社会认知中发现了最一致的差异.
- 在视觉面部感知,Gestalt处理,注意面部和口头记忆方面也注意到了脆弱性.
结论:
- 神经认知差异是理解BDD的核心.
- 在BDD中出现了一种异质的神经认知模式.
- 在BDD中,刺激的突出性和对局部而不是全球处理的偏见似乎很重要.
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