使用系统动态建模方法来加强卫生系统对抗癌症:一个系统的文献综述
Xianwen Chen1, Kuangyuan Cai1, Yan Xue1
1State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China.
Journal of medical economics
|January 7, 2025
概括
系统动态建模 (SDM) 在癌症控制中未得到充分利用,主要侧重于早期检测和治疗. 需要标准化的SDM方法来改善癌症控制策略和研究.
科学领域:
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 控制癌症 控制癌症
- 建模和模拟的模型和模拟
背景情况:
- 动态癌症控制是卫生系统的关键优先事项.
- 目前缺乏有效的方法来实现动态癌症控制.
- 系统动态建模 (SDM) 提供了一个潜在的方法来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查SDM在癌症控制中的应用.
- 评估现有关于癌症控制SDM的研究质量.
- 确定SDM用于癌症控制的当前趋势和局限性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2023年11月15日.
- 纳入标准侧重于使用SDM用于所有阶段 (从预防到息治疗) 的癌症控制的原始英语研究.
- 研究被按癌症控制模块分类,并进行了质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括16项研究,主要来自美国,重点关注乳腺癌.
- 大多数研究集中在早期检测 (62.50%) 和诊断/治疗 (37.50%),没有关于息治疗的研究.
- 虽然大多数研究使用因果循环图和库存流程图,但只有七项研究提供了完整的SDM过程.
结论:
- 目前,SDM在癌症控制中未得到充分利用,特别强调早期检测和治疗阶段.
- 需要标准化的SDM方法来提高癌症控制研究的一致性和可比性.
- 未来的研究应该扩大SDM在所有癌症控制阶段的应用,并将其整合到实际策略中.
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