阿尔巴尼亚儿童虐待的普遍性
Qamil Dika1, Marsida Duli1, Genc Burazeri1,2
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.
概括
虐待和忽视儿童在阿尔巴尼亚很普遍,身体虐待影响了15岁儿童的33.1%. 针对性干预对于儿童的保护和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童是一个重大的全球问题,对儿童的生活产生深远影响.
- 在阿尔巴尼亚,2018年,有32%的15岁青少年报告经历过身体虐待,这突出了严重的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定阿尔巴尼亚15岁儿童中虐待和忽视儿童的流行情况.
- 确定与虐待和忽视儿童相关的社会人口因素.
主要方法:
- 2022年对1877名年龄在15岁的学童 (55%是女孩) 进行了一项全国性调查.
- 收集了有关社会人口统计,身体虐待,情感虐待,性虐待,情感忽视和家庭暴力暴露的数据.
- 使用二进制逻辑回归分析来评估虐待儿童和社会人口统计特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 终身患病率表明身体虐待 (33.1%),情感虐待 (16.2%),情感忽视 (15.7%) 和目击家庭暴力 (7.0%) 的高率.
- 城市儿童遭受身体或情绪虐待的几率更高;女孩面临情绪虐待和忽视的几率更高.
- 来自较不富裕家庭的女孩和儿童的性虐待几率较低,而父亲失业与目睹家庭暴力的几率更高有关.
结论:
- 在阿尔巴尼亚,15岁的孩子中,虐待和忽视儿童非常普遍,这对他们的未来福祉构成风险.
- 专业人士,护理人员和政策制定者需要采取紧急行动,以减轻负面影响并加强儿童保护.
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