人与自然之间的关系:自然连接和关系环境价值观
Michael L Lengieza1, Rosemary Aviste2
1Durham University, United Kingdom.
Current opinion in psychology
|January 7, 2025
概括
加强我们与自然的联系,通过自然连接和关系环境价值观,强烈预测亲环境行为. 最近的研究表明,这种关系类似于人类的纽带,涉及自我超越和自我,转向群体层面的分析.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 保护心理学 保护心理学
背景情况:
- 人们越来越认识到需要修复人与自然的关系.
- 两个关键的心理构造:自然连接和关系环境价值观.
- 这些构造越来越多地被研究为环境态度和行为的预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查了解自然连接和关系环境价值的近期进展.
- 综合关于人类与自然关系的先例和结果的证据.
- 突出这一领域的新兴原则和范式转变.
主要方法:
- 最近心理学研究的文献综述.
- 综合关于自然连接和关系环境价值观的经验证据.
- 对人与自然关系的理论发展进行分析.
主要成果:
- 自然连接和关系环境价值都是有利于环境结果的强有力的预测指标.
- 新兴的原则表明,自然连接的功能就像一种关系,涉及自我超越,并参与自我.
- 研究重点从个人层面的协会向群体层面的过程发生了重大转变.
结论:
- 人与自然的关系是心理学研究的关键领域,对自然保护有影响.
- 了解自然连接和关系价值观为促进亲环境行为提供了途径.
- 未来的研究正朝着理解人类与自然联系的集体方面迈进.
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