乳制品山羊生产系统:全面分析,重新定义它们的全球多样性
Cesar A Meza-Herrera1, Cayetano Navarrete-Molina2, Ulises Macias-Cruz3
1Regional Universitary Unit on Arid Lands, Chapingo Autonomous University, Bermejillo 35230, Mexico.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|January 8, 2025
概括
本综述根据资源和营养对乳山羊生产系统 (DGPS) 进行了分类,强调它们对农村家庭和可持续发展目标的重要作用.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,山羊对小规模农村家庭至关重要.
- 现有的奶羊生产系统 (DGPS) 缺乏统一的分类框架.
- 了解DGPS是支持生产者和实现可持续发展的关键.
研究的目的:
- 建议多因素对DGPSs进行分类.
- 强调降雨量和营养补充作为关键因素.
- 突出山羊在农村生计和可持续发展中的作用.
主要方法:
- 用多因素方法进行分类.
- 分类的重点是降雨量和营养补充水平.
- 根据资源的可用性,DGPS被分为两个元系统和六个子系统.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个元系统:一个是资源有限的 (自给自足,广泛的,农田牧民) 和一个是资源增加的 (半广泛的,半密集的,密集的).
- 第一个元系统优先考虑降低风险,而第二个则专注于最大化产品收益率.
- 有全球性的倡议在山羊生产,安全和质量方面进行科学合作.
结论:
- 重新评估DGPS对于支持数以百万计的边缘化生产者至关重要.
- 羊的生产有助于粮食安全,经济稳定和土地恢复.
- 研究人员,生产者和决策者之间的合作可以加强山羊养殖,实现可持续发展目标.
相关概念视频
Variability: Analysis
126
Measures of variability are statistical metrics that reveal the dispersion pattern within a dataset. They are pivotal in biostatistics, providing insights into the heterogeneity within health and biological data. Variability signifies the degree to which data points diverge from one another, helping researchers understand the potential range of values and associated uncertainty within the data.
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
126
Genetic Variation
257
Genetic variation is the diversity in DNA sequences found among individuals of the same species. This diversity is crucial for a species' survival because it helps organisms adapt to environmental changes. Genetic variation begins with fertilization, where an egg and sperm cell merge. Each of these cells carries 23 chromosomes, up to 46 in the fertilized egg. Chromosomes are long DNA strands that contain genes, the basic units of heredity.
Genes exist in different versions called alleles,...
Genes exist in different versions called alleles,...
257
Production Efficiency
16.7K
Net production efficiency (NPE) is the efficiency at which organisms assimilate energy into biomass for the next trophic level. Due to low metabolic rates and less energy spent on thermoregulatory processes, the NPE of ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) is 10 times higher than endotherms (warm-blooded animals).
16.7K
What is Biodiversity?
27.1K
Biodiversity describes the variety of living things at multiple organizational levels: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. Species diversity includes all branches of the evolutionary tree from single-celled prokaryotic organisms, bacteria, and archaea, to the eukaryotic kingdoms: plants; animals; fungi; and protists. To date, there have been about 1.75 million species identified, and new species are discovered every week.
27.1K


