作为椎骨折患者信息来源的YouTube:内容质量和观众参与度分析
Michał Krakowiak1, Kaja Piwowska2, Justyna Fercho3
1Neurosurgery Department, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
关于椎骨折的YouTube视频提供了不充分的医学信息. 最近的视频显示有所改善,但整体质量阻碍了患者理解他们的病情.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- YouTube是健康信息的流行的来源.
- 在线医疗信息的质量会有很大的差异.
- 椎骨折需要准确和可理解的患者教育.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估关于椎骨折的YouTube视频的质量.
- 为了在不同的时间框架中比较视频质量.
- 识别影响视频质量的因素.
主要方法:
- 在两个不同的日期 (2021年7月,2024年4月) 使用相关关键字对YouTube进行系统搜索.
- 包含了91个视频.
- 使用DISCERN,全球质量评分 (GQS) 和JAMA标准进行质量评估.
- 分析视频内容,来源和评分.
主要成果:
- 视频经常涉及伤害机制,但很少讨论术后疼痛.
- 平均得分表明信息质量普遍不够好 (DISCERN: 43.26,GQS: 2.67,JAMA: 2.2). 在这些数据中,平均得分显示信息质量普遍不够好 (DISCERN: 43.26,GQS: 2.67,JAMA: 2.2).
- 包括治疗选项在内显著改善了视频质量 (OR=21.72). 医生是最常见的内容创作者.
- 最近的视频在所有指标上都显示出更高的质量分数.
结论:
- 目前的YouTube视频提供了关于椎骨折的信息不足,阻碍了患者的理解.
- 虽然新的内容显示出希望,但在提供全面和可理解的医疗信息方面存在重大差距.
- 努力应集中于提高在线健康教育内容的质量和完整性,特别是对于椎损伤等复杂疾病.
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